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The National Police of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:Національна поліція України), ), commonly shortened to Police ((ウクライナ語:Поліція), ), is the national police service of Ukraine. It was formed on 3 July 2015, as part of the post-Euromaidan reforms launched by Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko, to replace Ukrainian's previous national police service, the Militsiya.〔 On 7 November 2015 all the remaining ''militsiya'' were labelled "temporary acting" members of the National Police.〔 The agency is overseen by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.〔(National Police established in Ukraine ), Interfax Ukraine (2 September 2015)〕 == History == Prior to 3 July 2015, law enforcement in Ukraine was carried out directly by the Ministry of Internal Affairs as the ''militsiya''. Plans to reform the Ministry, which was widely known to be corrupt, had been advocated by various governments and parties, but these plans were never realised.〔 In the aftermath of the 2013–2014 Euromaidan movement and subsequent revolution, the need for reform was acknowledged by all parties. Parliamentary elections were held in October 2014, after which all five of the parties that formed the governing coalition pledged to reform the ministry and create a new national police service. As part of the reforms, the Minister of Internal Affairs, Arsen Avakov, presented plans to reduce the number of police officers in Ukraine to 160,000 by the end of 2015. The reform plans started with the combination of the ministry's current State Auto Inspection (DAI) and the patrol service in the country's capital Kiev in summer 2015. This new police patrol received funding from various countries. 2,000 new policemen and women, picked from 33,000 applicants, were recruited to initiate the new service in Kiev. Officers were American-trained.〔 Upon the launch of Kiev's new patrol police on 4 July 2015, the ''militsiya'' ceased all patrolling but continued working at precincts and administrative offices.〔〔 After that the new police patrol was rolled out across Ukraine.〔 The organisation was formally established as the National Police on 2 September 2015.〔 By late September 2015, 2,000 new constables were on duty in Kiev, 800 were on duty in Kharkiv and 1,700 were on duty in the cities of Odessa and Lviv.〔〔(New-style police have key role in Ukraine ), BBC News (25 September 2015)〕 At this point, the ''militsiya'' was 152,000 officers strong, and continued to handle most policing across Ukraine.〔(Reform Watch - Oct. 1, 2015 ), Kyiv Post (2 October 2015)〕 The new National Police officially replaced the old ''militsiya'' on 7 November 2015.〔(UKRAINIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT SECTOR NEEDS $6.5 MLN FOR NATIONAL POLICE ), 112 Ukraine (14 September 2015) (Law on national police enacted in Ukraine ), Interfax-Ukraine (7 November 2015) (Avakov told how the police will police ), Korrespondent.net (4 November 2015)〕 On that day, the remaining ''militsiya'' were labelled "temporarily acting" members of the National Police.〔 The change allowed for them to become members of the National Police after "integrity checks", but they were only eligible if they met the age criteria and went through retraining.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Police of Ukraine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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